Hi Troi,
It's really hard to define these numbers, especially with the advent of so many different lighting technologies (T6, T8, T5 and so forth). Ever since I got a meter I just look at PAR values, so I'd have to reverse engineer the wattage specs.
I like to use the analogy of a car when talking about lighting. If we consider that the plant is the motor, then the fuel is CO2 and the light is throttle. So, light simply allows the car to travel faster or slower, to use more fuel or less fuel as required.
In the OP's case 18 watts T8 over a 30USG tank gives a measly 0.6 wpg and I think that was his (her?) concern because at face value this number looks really low. However, if the tank is 15 inches deep, the PAR at the substrate will be somewhere around 15-25 micromoles at the substrate level which is low light. This means that the RATE at which the plants grow will be slower. As the plants grow and they get closer to the surface, the PAR is at a higher value and so they will accelerate their growth as they get taller.
This is either good or bad depending on one objective. Slower growth means that the OP might get impatient but it also means that the likelihood of algae is also very low. I think people tend to associate more light with greater health, but this is a myth. There is no relationship between the PAR and the health of the plants - unless the PAR is below the minimum light required for survival (LCP).
If you are using T8 or T12 you could easily quadruple this wattage (or the number of bulbs) and still be OK. That means faster growth and higher CO2 consumption. This will still work well, but only in the sense that the growth rates will be faster. It will be "unwell" in the sense that maintenance requirements will increase proportionately, CO2 consumption will be higher, nutrient requirements are higher and, problems that do occur will occur more quickly and are less forgiving.
Now, granted, I specifically tried to steer the OP away from becoming a Klingon because I know it's very tempting. But, because I know that you have a lot more experience, the answer that I would give to you would be 40-60W T8 on this size tank. This produces growth rates at a fairly decent clip, allowing the tank to fill in quickly, especially if you will use your high nutrition organic soils. If you switch to, or add T5 then just divide the number by 1.4.
Not a direct answer I know. Sorry...
Cheers,