Newbiedoobydo
Member
- Joined
- 26 Aug 2015
- Messages
- 39
Hi, I'm completely new to fishkeeping and find the amount of information on cycling a tank completely overwhelming, although I do understand the basic ammonia to nitrite to nitrate then water change to remove nitrates cycle generally, and that the bacteria are most concentrated in the filter. I also understand that water changes are necessary during cycling to prevent negative feedback and inhibition of bacterial growth, but am not sure how much or how often to change. If I describe my set-up, can someone please advise on the best way to start cycling it?
The fish are two comet goldfish (donated by my neighbour who didn't want them any longer). They're currently in a storage tub (approx 50l of water) with a small filter and a few plastic and a couple of small live plants and a moss ball. They've been in there two weeks, am doing daily 50% water changes. They seem lively and curious about their surroundings. They will stay there until the new tank is ready. Given that they lived for 5 years in a 20l tank of untreated tap water with only sporadic filtration, anything would be an improvement, I guess! They must be as tough as old boots. Although stunted .
Yesterday I set up their new tank. It measures 100cmx40cmx40cm and I reckon there's about 150l of water in there, treated with the recommended amount of seachem prime. The substrate is a thin layer of moler clay (bonsai soil) which I rinsed manically and left to soak for a couple of days in tap water before rinsing in dechlorinated water and adding to the tank. I have added the following plants: two Vallisneria, half-a-dozen cryptocoryne walkerii, some bacopa monnieri, a couple of java ferns - all these are very small and need to grow on. There is also a large echinodorus rose. I dosed with King British Aquarium liquid plant food. I will be using one 30W fluorescent tube as lighting and have no CO2 set-up as I can't afford to spend any more money!! I poured in a litre of old tank water and threw in a plastic plant that has been in the storage tub with them. There are also two tiny pieces of bogwood that were soaked for several days in old tank water.
I live in Manchester so soft water, pH from the tap is around 7.2 and very low nitrates according to the (much scorned on this forum) API freshwater testing kit. Water temp in tank will probably reach about 20C.
The filters are two Marina S20 externals and I intend to swap the supplied carbon filters for ceramic noodles and sponge. I bought the tank etc second-hand (it had never been used) so it came with a heater. Could I use that whilst the tank is cycling and then remove and let the water cool at the end?
Sorry for all the questions. I know the fish would probably survive if I just popped them straight in but they've had such a tough life I don't want to subject them to any more stress. Plus the plants need some time to grow or the fish will devastate them!
Any advice welcome! Thank you for taking the time to read my long post.
(PS Once I get going with the goldies, I want to get a betta splendens and repeat the whole process, but this time in a smaller more densely planted tank with a complete or dirt substrate...)
The fish are two comet goldfish (donated by my neighbour who didn't want them any longer). They're currently in a storage tub (approx 50l of water) with a small filter and a few plastic and a couple of small live plants and a moss ball. They've been in there two weeks, am doing daily 50% water changes. They seem lively and curious about their surroundings. They will stay there until the new tank is ready. Given that they lived for 5 years in a 20l tank of untreated tap water with only sporadic filtration, anything would be an improvement, I guess! They must be as tough as old boots. Although stunted .
Yesterday I set up their new tank. It measures 100cmx40cmx40cm and I reckon there's about 150l of water in there, treated with the recommended amount of seachem prime. The substrate is a thin layer of moler clay (bonsai soil) which I rinsed manically and left to soak for a couple of days in tap water before rinsing in dechlorinated water and adding to the tank. I have added the following plants: two Vallisneria, half-a-dozen cryptocoryne walkerii, some bacopa monnieri, a couple of java ferns - all these are very small and need to grow on. There is also a large echinodorus rose. I dosed with King British Aquarium liquid plant food. I will be using one 30W fluorescent tube as lighting and have no CO2 set-up as I can't afford to spend any more money!! I poured in a litre of old tank water and threw in a plastic plant that has been in the storage tub with them. There are also two tiny pieces of bogwood that were soaked for several days in old tank water.
I live in Manchester so soft water, pH from the tap is around 7.2 and very low nitrates according to the (much scorned on this forum) API freshwater testing kit. Water temp in tank will probably reach about 20C.
The filters are two Marina S20 externals and I intend to swap the supplied carbon filters for ceramic noodles and sponge. I bought the tank etc second-hand (it had never been used) so it came with a heater. Could I use that whilst the tank is cycling and then remove and let the water cool at the end?
Sorry for all the questions. I know the fish would probably survive if I just popped them straight in but they've had such a tough life I don't want to subject them to any more stress. Plus the plants need some time to grow or the fish will devastate them!
Any advice welcome! Thank you for taking the time to read my long post.
(PS Once I get going with the goldies, I want to get a betta splendens and repeat the whole process, but this time in a smaller more densely planted tank with a complete or dirt substrate...)