I don't want to discuss the advantages or disadvantages of EI method here in particular, but I don't believe in universality. EI (or whatever other universal method) just can't be good for all plant species, and each plant has its own demands and strategies for nutrient uptake. For some plant species the optimum nutrient levels can be in different range than for others.
For example, here are some
optimum values for different plant species (optimum concentration = external concentration of nutrients needed
for maximal growth):
Pistia stratiotes = 19 ppm NO3, 8.9 ppm PO4
Salvinia minima = 23.5 ppm NO3, 8.9 ppm PO4
Vallisneria americana = 93 ppm NO3
Ruppia maritima = 6.8 ppm NO3, 0.2-0.4 ppm PO4, 0.08 ppm Fe
Lagarosiphon major = 3.7 ppm NO3, 0.37 ppm PO4
Elodea canadensis, Elodea nuttallii = 7.4 ppm NO3, 0.74 ppm PO4
Eichhornia crassipes = 22 ppm NO3, 1.5-3.0 ppm PO4
Callitriche cophocarpa = 19 ppm CO2
Elodea canadensis = 35 ppm CO2
Egeria najas, Egeria densa = 44 ppm CO2
Potamogeton crispus = 66 ppm CO2
Hydrilla verticillata, Ceratophyllum demersum, Myriophyllum spicatum = 22 ppm CO2
Utricularia species = 44 ppm CO2
Hydrilla verticillata = 2.4 ppm Fe
Potamogeton gramineus = 0.9 ppm Fe
Potamogeton nodosus = 5.6 ppm Fe
Potamogeton pectinatus = 8.9 ppm Fe
These data was gathered from different scientific papers. Also, be aware of the fact, that although these values are meant for an optimal (i.e. maximal) growth, for a
good growth (at 70 to 90% of their maxima) plants make do
with much less concentrations. For example, if for
Utricularia species (true CO2 users) about 40 ppm CO2 is optimum, for 50% growth they'll need just 1-2 ppm CO2! So if you have 20 ppm CO2, your
Utricularia will grow at about 90% of its maxima.
The same applies for toxicity levels (or levels where some plants begin to hinder their growth) also. For example, for
Potamogeton crispus the optimal CO2 level seems to be somewhere around 60 ppm, but with
Elodea densa CO2 level of 40 ppm can already cause quite dramatic inhibition of photosynthesis (growth). So with aquarium plants there's nothing like
universally optimal nutrient levels. Unfortunately, no one (even T.Barr) seems to care nor do anything to find out what are the real nutritional demands of different aquarium plants. Couple of moths ago, T.Barr (with ~20 years of experiences with growing aquarium plants) said that he is working on a special
Plant Database, but I doubt he will show us any usefull data like this.