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CO2 relationship to KH

This question is difficult to prove experimentally
Not really, if Tonina can be grown in moderate kh levels your theoretical observations are mute, however, I suspect your observations are correct and most folks have success with this plant under lean dosing regimes, and low alkalinity. But... and there is always a but. 😀
 
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I think that aquatic plants prefer dissolved carbon dioxide over dissociated carbon dioxide, though both go together.
A drop checker is the way forward though response is slow. An even slower but very reliable measure is snail shell thickness/colour.
Water of pH 8 and above and you are on an hiding to nothing. Nip the carbonate/hydroxide down to at least the bicarbonate with dilute hydrochloric acid. (Take care)
In artificial waters of our planted tank's pH and permanent hardness may not be related.
 
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An even slower but very reliable measure is snail shell thickness/colour.

For anybody trying to tune in co2 via snail shell attrition this is what a 2yr old nerite looks like under sustained 1 ph drops.
20231017_184616.jpg
 
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tune in co2 via snail shell attrition
My ramshorn snails, at about shirt button size, are pale and very thin shelled. I think that I have a balance between CO2 addition and a small self sustaining snail population. I assume the amano shrimps clean up the bodies.
 
Hi all,
Bit of a bummer for the snails in the bioassay though
Yes, agreed I don't think "bioassay organism" is ever a great thing to be, I'd put it up there with "potential organ donor" & "crash test dummy".
......... Unfortunately we can't use either BOD test or biotic index for the aquarium, but we can use the health of a floating plant (floating to remove CO2 from the equation) as an indication of nutrient status. Sadly a lot of people use fish with high demands on water quality as a proxy biotic index, and rapidly kill off Hill-stream Loaches, large rheophilic plecs, Chocolate Gourami, Tropheus etc.........
Having said that I only originally had one Seminole Ramshorn (Planorbella duryi) snail (in ~2008) and these are all its descendents, so I've never ill treated them enough to wipe out the population.

I'm a great believer in <"finding livestock"> that will thrive in the conditions you can easily provide, rather than changing the parameters to suit the fish you want to keep. If I used our tap water I'd keep hard water livestock (and plants), and if I had very soft tap water and rain-water without any carbonate buffering? I'd keep "black-water" fish. Having said that <"adding salts to water"> is pretty easy, it is removing them that is problematic.

I actually maintain the dGH and dKH at a level that allows the survival of self-maintaining Physella acuta, Planorbella duryi and Melanoides tuberculata populations, because I'm a <"big snail fan">.

I don't keep snails that won't reproduce successfully in soft water, or definitely need <"harder water">.

cheers Darrel
 
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