Hi all,
The EPDM diffusers (ethylene propylene diene (M-class), a synthetic rubber) have come from the waste water industry, they offer advantages over ceramic disc diffusers in that they can operate at lower air pressures, and don't foul as easily. Just like Lime-wood diffusers they produce really fine bubbles over a whole range of water pressures, and that is what you want.
Because I don't add CO2, and my wife objects to trickle filters, I use a venturi on the out-flow of one filter (I have 2 filters on anything other than nanos), and I aim it at the intake sponge of the other filter. A lot of bubbles are retained on the sponge, and this ensures that the water entering the filter is fully aerated. I then aim for circular linear flow from the other filter, in exactly the same way a CO2 user would, but in my case to get as much water turn-over as possible. This allows maximum diffusion of gases at the larger effective gas exchange surface, meaning that both oxygen and CO2 are constantly equilibrating with atmospheric levels. It is probably still an order of magnitude less effective than having a trickle filter, but it works.
cheers Darrel