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Search results for query: fertiliser burn

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  1. L

    Please help! Monte Carlo, Browning and Turning to Mush in Dry Start

    Thank you very much for your reply. I'll look into this and see what I can do about it
  2. dw1305

    Please help! Monte Carlo, Browning and Turning to Mush in Dry Start

    Hi all, It isn't over-watering. I think it is a combination of <"fertiliser burn"> and the opportunistic "fungal" disease caused by Pythium <"damping off disease">. cheers Darrel
  3. L

    Frogbit & Redroot Floater health check request.

    Cheers! Just removed them. On inspection, I think perhaps that’s the spot the condensation drips. Thanks for confirming the health and nutrition is fine. Will just keep everything as it is and hope the tank recovers in time.
  4. dw1305

    Frogbit & Redroot Floater health check request.

    Hi all, No, they look pretty healthy. Looks likely to be some form of damage, it maybe fertiliser <"burn"> if they got some dry salts or strong nutrient solution on them. You need to remove all the brown leaves. cheers Darrel
  5. dw1305

    Melting floaters!

    Hi all, It does look like heat damage, rather than a nutrient deficiency. Might the fertiliser have got on the plant leaves? You can get <"fertiliser burn">. Would be my guess. cheers Darrel
  6. dw1305

    Maq's experiment 23b

    Hi all, Definitely looks true for Anubias <"https://www.ukaps.org/forum/threads/my-unfortunate-vacation-experience-and-who-dun-it.12705"> (which is also an Aroid). I'm going to guess most plants <"would be more tolerant">. That is the difficulty, knowing what level of ammonia (NH3) they...
  7. _Maq_

    Maq's experiment 23b

    I think EI idea is to provide nutrients in excess, so that deficiency of any nutrient cannot happen. Of course, without CO2 injection, plants will use much less of it. What remains the same is that plants have to cope with such a "strong" solution. See original post. I do not aim at any target...
  8. Myrtle

    Fertilising carnivorous plants

    No, the complete opposite. The plants that developed the ability to gain nutrition from absorbing insects did so out of necessity as they come from areas with very poor nutrition. To put it simply, fertiliser can kill them; their roots often can't handle it and burn or they simply dislike it and...
  9. K

    Is this diatom and am I doing ok?

    Regarding my salvinia issue. Never really solved it as such. Pretty sure it wasn’t fertiliser burn as changing the way I dosed made no difference. The die off was worst where the plants sat on top of very dense curled up Vals on the surface but improved when some of the Vals were cleared and it...
  10. dw1305

    Is this diatom and am I doing ok?

    ...that is what high light Salvinia looks like. The marks are fungal. but look like they might have appeared on leaves damaged by fertiliser burn or <"water droplet lensing">. Because it is a floating plant, neither flow nor CO2 is really relevant. I'll copy in @KirstyF because she had a...
  11. S

    Bucephalandra + Marsilea hard melt

    I checked for NO2 and NO3 traces every week, when NO2 was close to zero and NO3 was high it seemed to me it was good enough, that took 1.5 month. I still waited two weeks after that just to be sure and then did water changes to lower GH/KH that were very high (GH~22/KH~14). I did a black start...
  12. dw1305

    Bucephalandra + Marsilea hard melt

    Hi all, It looks like fertiliser burn, which is why I suggested it may be ammonia burn, but glutaraldehyde would also cause those symptoms. How did you measure how far your cycle had got? cheers Darrel
  13. MichaelJ

    Salvinia issue?

    No burn... I would follow Johns and previous advice and dose gently. With my tanks I'd rather skip a dosing/ maintenance/feeding cycle if I feel like I would have to do it in a rush. Ah! So there you go John, it is a thing.... really akin to me forgetting to turn off the lawn spreader and...
  14. dw1305

    Salvinia issue?

    Hi all, If you add dry salts fertiliser burn is a real risk and it would look almost exactly like that. We have a thread somewhere where Hemianthus in a dry start with ADA Amazonia shows the same effects and we think that was <"fertiliser burn, followed by opportunistic "fungal" attack">...
  15. MichaelJ

    Salvinia issue?

    John, I have never heard of that in a planted tank. But then again, there are an abundance of things that I've never heard of! :lol: Fertilizer burn (from Nitrogen) is definitely a thing with terrestrial plants... just come and inspect my lawn in the spring, and I'll prove it:lol: Following...
  16. K

    Salvinia issue?

    Now wouldn’t that be ironic 😂 Well, happy to give anything a whirl so I’ll add that remedy to the list. 👍 Ferts do also go through the ‘air gap’ 6” away but I’d expect them to be taken down and disperse as they are going directly into the flow from the gyre. 🤔 Could be getting a bit of drift...
  17. J

    Salvinia issue?

    Distribute your ferts in alternative sides of the tank, feel quite confident the "fungal infection" will go away 😁 Suspect this is, wait for it... fertiliser burn...
  18. Nont

    H. tenellum fertiliser burn

    Hello everyone. I think I added too much ferts and my H. tenellum losing their leaves and melt, even though I’ve done several 60% water changes after the accident. Is there anyway I can fix this?
  19. dw1305

    Acceptable level of Nitrate non planted community.

    ...ever get there with a <"turned up to eleven plant"> like <"Eichornia crassipes">* What @MichaelJ says. We have a few threads on <"fertiliser burn">, although they mainly relate to DSM set-ups. * Hongjie Q., et al. (2016) "Site test of phytoremediation of an open pond contaminated with...
  20. dw1305

    Buce Box (How to easily propagate Bucephalandra and other emersed plants)

    Hi all, My guess is that this is a <"common response in Aroids">. I'd go down the very "pale blue" route with Miracle Gro (or Solufeed 2: 1: 4) <"liquid feed">. From the Solufeed technical data sheet I think you would want an <"Orchid growing approach">. cheers Darrel
  21. Wookii

    Buce Box (How to easily propagate Bucephalandra and other emersed plants)

    What brand of soil is it? If you've been swapping out the water regularly you should be okay - it's difficult to test. If it were me I'd swap the water out in the bucket - leave it to stand for a couple of days and then test the water for ammonia - if more for the same of the livestock than the...
  22. Courtneybst

    Buce Box (How to easily propagate Bucephalandra and other emersed plants)

    I'm doing a foreground rescape on the weekend with new soil that's been soaking in a bucket since September. Do you think I'll be ok using that without issue? I suspect this could be the case. Im slightly reluctant to fertilise with a foliar spray as I don't want to burn the leaves. My thought...
  23. dw1305

    4 weeks in - is this normal die off or do I have a problem?

    ...Are they the older leaves (furthest away from the growing point?) or the <"newer leaves nearest the growing point?">. The Java Fern (Microsorum pteropus) has suffered from drying, it could be they've <"actually dried out during planting">, or it could be <"fertiliser burn">. cheers Darrel
  24. dw1305

    Myriophyllum guyana - Dying - Anyone any experience?

    ...to make decisions based on test kits, unless I'm pretty confident they are accurate. In this case, the plant damage looks like fertiliser burn, which means that whatever the test kit says it is likely that you have high levels of ions in the water, and they are likely to have come from the...
  25. A

    Myriophyllum guyana - Dying - Anyone any experience?

    ...be causing damage to the plants before it is processed by the bacteria, even tough levels in the water are undetectable by the tests. Also wondering about those root tabs now, having had a quick look at those fertiliser burn threads... maybe I added too much with also adding some new Amazonia?
  26. A

    Myriophyllum guyana - Dying - Anyone any experience?

    Hi Darrel, Im not so sure about this to be honest. All of the Guyana started to start to thrive, stood up and was bright green after a day of being in the tank, as if starting to take root. It then started going like this stem by stem progressively. The healthy stems you can see on this pic...
  27. dw1305

    Myriophyllum guyana - Dying - Anyone any experience?

    Hi all, The highlighted area looks very much like <"fertiliser "burn">. It could be from <"high salts concentration"> in the water, or it could be from heating damage in transit etc. cheers Darrel
  28. dw1305

    Buce and Anubias problems

    Hi all, I wonder if its the soluble carbon addition, it looks like <"fertiliser burn">, but you would get the same effect with an oxidising agent like hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) or glutaraldehyde. cheers Darrel
  29. dw1305

    Anubias leafs dying

    Hi all, Yes, fertiliser burn. It has similar symptoms to the leaves drying, because in both cases the water has been sucked out of the leaf and you get localised cell death. If it is a humidity effect the edges of the leaves are where you get the symptoms, but with fertiliser burn it is where...
  30. dw1305

    Olympus is Calling.

    ...instant greening response, it would be something with a lot of nitrogen, and probably in the form of urea, to reduce the risk of <"fertiliser burn"> in terrestrial plants. My guess is that is why <"Tropica, ADA etc"> use urea as their nitrogen (N) source, <"it only adds N">, it is cheap to...
  31. dw1305

    Holes in floating plants

    Hi all, They look like they may be burn marks on the Salvinia. It definitely looks like snails have been feeding on the older leaves, possibly because they were already unhealthy. If it is snails, when you look at the float cells (on the undersides of the Amazon Frogbit leaves) you may be able...
  32. dw1305

    Dry start method mold

    Hi all, Was it fresh Aquasoil? We have a few threads where there maybe <"fertiliser burn"> from the high level of nutrients using nutrient rich substrates in a <"dry start method">. Once the plants are damaged they are much more likely to fall victim to <"opportunistic pathogens">. cheers Darrel
  33. dw1305

    Problem with anubias

    ...be because the plant has actually become dry and not enough water got to the leaf edges (which would be my guess), or it can be <"fertiliser burn">, where a strong solution has pulled the water out of the leaf via osmosis. You can also get it when a shade leaf (with a lot of chlorophyll in...
  34. Barbara Turner

    Nursery propagator with ultrasonic misting

    Thanks for the tip will do, It might be worth doing a water change anyway as I'm using a leftover bag of tropica powder soil so probably don't need to dose anything for a while, It's so easy to plant and nothing floats away.
  35. dw1305

    Nursery propagator with ultrasonic misting

    ...I left, but they were obviously going to be the next big thing because you could root really small, soft cuttings with them. I'd go for a much <"weaker salts mix">, no more then a 1/4 EI and probably nearer 1/10. You can still get <"fertiliser burn"> even with very weak solutions. cheers Darrel
  36. dw1305

    The Accidental Aquascape

    Hi all, <"Fertiliser burn"> for me as well. Mosses, fern prothallia and liverwort are particularly at risk from osmotic stress, because they don't have the protective leaf epidermis that a higher plant would have. cheers Darrel
  37. Tim Harrison

    Dry start - ammonia advice

    Well there will still be one but it probably won't be so large and last as long. Not really the reason for doing DSM. There will always be an ammonia spike whilst soil transitions to sediment once submerged. Really up to you, there are + and - . I've done it just for the Craic and the learning...
  38. hitmanx

    The Celestial Swamp - A voyage through a flooded forest fringe (Shallow Riparium)

    No dripping or condensation of any kind... all open... the riparium have par38 LED bulbs and the wabi has par30 LED so they are point source... but the wabi does not have the brown spots... the quarantine tank had a finnex LED... Anyways I'm probably taking them out of the main tanks... they...
  39. dw1305

    The Celestial Swamp - A voyage through a flooded forest fringe (Shallow Riparium)

    Hi all, It might be dripping condensation (from one of the emersed plants or the luminaire)? or fertiliser burn? Not sure otherwise, but it definitely looks like a burn mark. I think it depends on the light source, you don't get it with fluorescent tubes, but you do with a point light source...
  40. dw1305

    Moss Tree Hill

    ...but you have to be careful with the strength of the fertiliser when you use it for a dry start. In the tank you have the dilution effect of the large volume of water, but when you just mist the plant with the fertiliser mix you run the risk of <"fertiliser burn"> via osmosis. cheers Darrel
  41. Tim Harrison

    Setting up a new freshwater aquarium help

    You don't really need to put anything under AS to build raised areas it'll be fine as is. But to make it go further you can use tights or filter media bags filled with gravel or crushed pumice. As for quantity depends on area and depth, this may help...
  42. Tim Harrison

    Carpet plant.

    I agree, if it's an option I'd do it that way too... Low-energy lawns and the Dry Start Method One of the biggest bugbears of the low-energy way is the length of time it can take to establish a lawn of foreground plants. However, it is possible to give your plants a head start by using the DSM...
  43. goldscapes

    Charging Clay Substrate?

    Answered here:
  44. dw1305

    Show your orchids!

    ...nutrients via their leaves and aerial roots, they don't have conventional roots), than ammonia or nitrate, both of which can cause <"fertiliser burn">. So in that case the N: P: K are quoted as P2O5 and K2O, so you have ~5.3:1:0.7 Yes it is, but with more nitrogen and less potassium, or...
  45. Something Fishy

    First attempt at dry start method

    Sprinkling the shoots avoids this for me but Darrel’s spot on I’d say. Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
  46. dw1305

    First attempt at dry start method

    ...can replace it. The growing tips and edges of the leaves are furthest from the root, and are the first to show signs of distress. You could try adding a little bit of water back in to the tank. It can also be because the air has become too dry, or it can be <"fertiliser burn"> etc.. cheers...
  47. Wulfen

    Help needed choosing equipment for first planted tank

    Many thanks, Zeus. I have added the Oase biomaster thermo 350 aquarium external-filter to my list. Looks like a very good filter, and as you say it negates the need for a separate heater. Will also take a look at the smart controller. As for the Co2 around £150 if that's possible? Cheers Many...
  48. Zeus.

    Help needed choosing equipment for first planted tank

    Hi and Welcome to the forum :) :thumbup: :thumbup: :thumbup: but Oase BioMaster Thermo 250 Aquarium External Filter Nice also with built in heater and prefilter bit more powerful too :thumbup: but no need for it with filter above plus less plumbing If the room is at a comfortable temp...
  49. dw1305

    Java Fern Petite - Grey/Brown leaves

    ...It may be that the leaves have actually got dry (been out of the tank for a while?) or it might be physiological damage from the <"excess energy from high light levels"> or <"osmotic damage ("fertiliser burn")"> where a salty solution (fertilizer dry salts?) has got on the leaves. cheers...
  50. dw1305

    Rotala sp Macranda leaf marks/damage!

    Hi all, It is usually chlorides and nitrates that cause "fertiliser burn", partially because they are very soluble. This high osmotic potential means that water is "sucked" from the leaf when it is in contact with the dry salt or concentrated solution. Because of their high solubility there...
  51. CooKieS

    Ada 60F -go with the flow- nature aquarium

    Hi Darrel, I dose aquarebell liquid fertiliser this way; 3ml aquarebell estimative index / day 0,5 ml aquarebell eisen / day 50% waterchange with tap water per week. Since this problem I'm now trying this; 2ml aquarebell estimative index/ day. 4ml aquarebell eisen after weekly waterchange...
  52. dw1305

    Ada 60F -go with the flow- nature aquarium

    Hi all, That looks like fertiliser burn, do you dose dry salts? cheers Darrel
  53. dw1305

    Dry start moss problem

    Hi all, I'd probably stop adding the fertiliser, mosses don't need it and it may be causing osmotic burn. Dry start method is a bit of a misnomer, it is wet start method but without the water covering the plants. Sit it on a heat mat, they sell them for "<vivariums">. It can be a low wattage...
  54. B

    step by step propagation montecarlo emersed

    I dont use water flow or filtering the water. I just add some water if soil going to dry. I always checking it in the morning everyday before going to work. Organic fert is more save than chemical. It going to mixed with soil and provide nature nutrition. except you adding posphat or others...
  55. rebel

    step by step propagation montecarlo emersed

    Thanks for these info. You can indeed you use normal garden soil (usually free) and add some cheap terrestrial fertiliser but take care not to fertilise too much as the roots can burn. Do you use the ebb and flow technique for these?
  56. zozo

    The Root - 02/02/2016 (pics)

    I use it too :) great stuff.. But it's a little on the heavy side, especialy for immature tanks.. As complete micro macro fertilizer it contains also nitrogene and a bit amonia. When i starter using in i noticed a bit of amonia rise (not much but still) and also some extra beard algae growth. I...
  57. MedicMan

    Dry start method tank - yellowing leaves

    ...saturated and no mold as yet. I'm hoping this isn't something I can't fix! I'm wondering if this is either a deficiency or if it is fertiliser burn from the weak ro:fert mix (0.5ml aquavitro synthesis to 1.5l ro water) The tank has been flooded and drained a few times to reduce some of the...
  58. dw1305

    melting java fern

    Hi all, It definitely looks like "fertiliser burn", I've never had a tank with really acidic water, but very low pH may create the same effect. cheers Darrel
  59. Julian

    Planting in vitro plants with ADA Amazonia

    Thanks Darrel. As mentioned, some cuttings of HC that I threw into a Tupperware container with some ADA and a tiny bit of water is doing really well. Logic tells me to try and recreate these successful conditions in my tank so I'll chuck it in and see what happens.
  60. dw1305

    Planting in vitro plants with ADA Amazonia

    ...the Amazonia will have a very high conductivity (the soluble salts will have gone into solution), and it is the salts that cause the "fertiliser burn". You could try capping the soil with some sand where the HC is going to go, but even then you may still have problems with fertilizer burn...
  61. dw1305

    Planting in vitro plants with ADA Amazonia

    ...Tissue cultured plants would be particularly susceptible to damage because of their very soft growth. If you look at what is left of the carpet in the "after" picture that looks very much like "fertiliser burn". (from <http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/TOOLS/TURF/PESTS/abiofert.html>) cheers...
  62. A

    Best option for fertilising eco complete in dry start

    My preference would be to use a specialized aquatic plant fertilizer such as Tropica & just add it to the EC at 10- 20X normal dose (you won't need much water volume to "wet" the EC, so this really is not that much liquid fertilizer), then carry on using this fertilizer for water column dosing...
  63. ian_m

    Too much osmocote plus?

    Osmocote Plus uses ammonium nitrate in a binder (soya based I think) as its source of ammonia, see contents, and will cause fertiliser burn if left soaking on plants. Also the release of ammonia will be toxic to fish. However many people had successfully used Osmocote, if you don't use too much...
  64. dw1305

    Too much osmocote plus?

    Hi all, Yes it could be ammonia, or just general fertiliser burn, you have at least x10 the amount of Osmocote you need. If you have a conductivity meter you could measure the tank water. If you have more than about 2000 microS (1200ppm TDS) your plants may be suffering from osmotic effects...
  65. dw1305

    diy root tabs

    Hi all, Controlled Release Fertilisers, like Osmocote, have urea formaldehyde or IBDU (Isobutylidenediurea) as their nitrogen source. Most liquid fertilisers or foliar feeds will have urea or nitrates as their primary nitrogen source. This is because high levels of ammonia can cause...
  66. Tim Harrison

    Soil Substrate or Dirted Tank - A How to Guide

    Something else that seems to come up frequently is low energy lawns. So I thought it might be an idea to write an introduction and add it as an addendum to the Tutorial. Low-energy lawns and DSM One of the biggest bugbears of the low-energy way is the length of time it can take to establish a...
  67. dw1305

    My emersed project

    Hi all, One of the problems with tissue cultured plants is the weaning period, but that looks like "fertiliser burn", this happens where there are a lot of salts are in solution in a small volume of water. I think the problem is probably the ADA Amazonia, all the salts (fertiliser) it...
  68. dw1305

    Diluting salts for spray bottle.

    Hi all, It will grow indefinitely emersed, in fact it will be much happier. Would be my recommendation as well. Other than the HC they are all plants that are much more likely to be damaged by the salts in the fertiliser, rather than aided by it. The moss and liverwort don't have any...
  69. Ady34

    Lithuanian all in one Fert?

    ....well, rather ironically it was the first opportunity in some weeks to get out in the garden and cut the grass after the deluge of rainfall weve been having recently....and low and behold the Ceg strikes again. The first thing i noticed was all the patches of dead, brown burnt grass had been...
  70. Ady34

    Lithuanian all in one Fert?

    You wernt duped by the Matrix were you :lol: Maybe dog pee would work as an ammonia fertiliser if watered in after each 'tinkling' to dilute slightly and not burn. Ill don my wellies, armed with watering can for the next few weeks and let you know how it goes..... :wink:
  71. Tim Harrison

    Soil Substrate or Dirted Tank - A How to Guide

    The Soil Substrate Planted Tank - a How to Guide... ...or Zen and an Introduction to the Art of Underwater Gardening with Soil or Dirt... ...or The Hybrid-Energy Approach. Introduction In writing this I hope to illustrate that using soil substrate offers a range of possibilities and that it's...
  72. dw1305

    Nutrients - emmersed vs. submerged

    ...majority of plants it makes no difference whether the fertiliser addition is to the water column, or to the substrate. If the leaf burn is a ring around the edge and tip of the leaf? it is probably to do with water loss (in the less humid atmosphere), rather than fertiliser burn. cheers Darrel
  73. dw1305

    EI tomato plants anyone got a mix?

    Hi all, Are you growing them hydroponically? if you are you need to aim for N ~ 150ppm, P ~ 40ppm, K ~ 200ppm, Ca ~100ppm, Mg ~ 50ppm + traces in the solution and no more than 3 milli S conductivity. If they are potted the cheapest option is probably to buy "Chempak Tomato Feed", "Tomorite" or...
  74. dw1305

    Darrell's (dw1305's) soil thread

    Hi all, I think nearly all the complete substrates are calcined clays, the amount of nutrients they contain would depend upon the clay (some would be potassium rich) and how hot the calcining temperature was. Very hot temperatures will produce a harder fired product, and the heat of firing...
  75. REDSTEVEO

    Planted Aquariums

    (I apologise in advance for the length of the post) Hi my name is Steve and I'm new here. While I don't profess to having quite the technical expertise as some of our more esteemed members (you know who you are) here are some words of advice based on my own experiences. If you know all of this...
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